Adapted from Protect yourself, Family and Valuables! By Cash-In.net - Edited By Frank Parker:
This is a simple but effective guide to help you understand security that little bit better. It uses common sense to protect yourself and what's yours! It as been edited for ease of reading but please note some of the hardware terms mentioned may be slightly different from British terms
DISCLAIMER: Communicationz, Cash-In.Net, Affordable Internet Solutions, its associates nor anyone associated with the publishing or distribution of this guide shall not be held responsible for use or misuse of the information contained herein whether it be as a result of typo, deliberate of misconceived by the reader who applies the information contained herein nor shall the above be responsible for anything directly or indirectly cause by the program itself. Use at your own risk
Part 1 : HOW TO SELECT A BURGLAR ALARM / Part 2 : HOW TO BURGLAR PROOF YOUR DOORS / Part 3 : HOW TO BURGLAR PROOF YOUR WINDOWS / Part 4 : HOW TO PROTECT YOUR HOME FROM INTRUDERS / Part 5 : HOW TO PROTECT YOUR HOME WHILE AWAY / Part 6 : HOW TO PROTECT YOUR CARS, BIKES AND MOTORBIKES / Part 7 : HOW TO PROTECT YOUR VALUABLES FROM THEFT / Part 8 : WHERE TO HIDE YOUR VALUABLES / Part 9: HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM ARMED ROBBERY / Part 10: HOW TO SAFEGUARD AGAINST RAPE / Part 11 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM PICKPOCKETS / Part 12 : HOW TO GUARD AGAINST PURSE SNATCHERS / Part 13 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF WHEN TRAVELLING / Part 14 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF ON THE STREETS / Part 15: HOW TO REDUCE CRIME IN YOUR NEIGHBOURHOOD / Part 16: WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU ARE A VICTIM OF CRIME / Part 17 : HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THE POLICE.
Part 1 : HOW TO SELECT A BURGLAR ALARM:
Burglars dislike noise - it attracts attention. A barking dog is the best deterrent in preventing burglaries. However, a watchdog cannot always be depended upon. Some professional burglars have been known to carry delectable "dog snacks" in their pockets - and with a full stomach, some watch dogs make friends easily and forget their purpose of guarding the premises. The most reliable safe guard to protect your home and possessions is a reliable alarm. Many types of burglar alarms can be obtained for residential use. It is advisable, however, that basic hardware security measures be followed first. If additional security is desired, the following recommendations could be helpful.
1. Obtain estimates from three alarm companies, notifying each of this procedure.
2. An audible alarm is recommended over silent alarms for residential use in order to first protect persons and secondly, property. Don't depend entirely upon an alarm system to protect you - be sure to use proper locking devices. Any alarm system should include:
· A battery-powered fail-safe back up.
· Fire-sensing capability.
· Read-out ability to check working of system.
· Horn sounding device installed in attic through vent.
When shopping for an alarm system, take this list with you.
SECONDARY BARRIER:
If the value of small personal items warrants protection, a secondary barrier is an additional safeguard. On a hinging closet door, install a 1" dead bolt lock. Store your jewels, cameras, money, silverware and other valuables behind this barrier. Be sure to "pin" the hinges.
Part 2 : HOW TO BURGLAR PROOF YOUR DOORS:
The majority of devices mentioned in this report cost very little. All of them will help reduce burglary and make your house or apartment more secure. Begin with a home "security" check. Start with the front door and work clockwise around the entire inside of your home, finishing with the back yard, fence and shrubs, gates and garage. Shrubbery should never block the view of your front door. This allows an intruder the opportunity of privacy to gain entrance. A wide angle viewer in the door lets you know your visitor in advance. This item is recommended over a chain lock.
LOCKS, BOLTS AND HINGES:
A DEAD-LATCH: This is an inexpensive lock set which keeps the burglar from simply slipping your door open with a plastic credit card. This method of entry is common in many areas, but very easy to prevent.
AUXILIARY DEADBOLT: This is a 1" deadbolt, single cylinder with hardened cylinder guard, and thumb turn. For extra security, a single cylinder dead bolt lock, with one inch throw and case-hardened insert, is recommended for all exterior doors. If you have easily breakable glass within 40 inches of a deadbolt lock, it should be augmented with a stronger type of glass or plastic to provide adequate security. Most police departments do not recommend deadbolt locks for residential use. You may be adding additional security at the expense of personal safety with a double cylinder dead bolt. For example, you could lock yourself in and not be able to escape in case of fire or other emergency.
THE RIM LOCK: This is a 1" dead bolt lock which is installed on the inside surface of the door. It is less expensive than other types of locks, but equally effective for security.
THE "JIMMY-PROOF" RIM LOCK: This is another lock which is installed on the inside surface of the door. But this lock has vertical dead bolts, which is an approved locking device.
CANE BOLTS: These are 1/2" in diameter by 12" high installed at the top & bottom of the inactive door offers minimum security. Many homes with pairs of doors, use half-barrel slide bolts on the inactive door. These are weak and totally inadequate.
FLUSH BOLTS: These are installed at the top and bottom of the inactive door or a pair of doors. Flush bolts offer additional security, since the intruder cannot get at these devices to tamper with them if the doors are locked.
HINGE PROTECTION: Some exterior doors are improperly installed so that the hinges are installed from outside. To protect such a door from being lifted from its hinges by pulling the hinge pin, follow these simple steps: (1) Remove two screws, opposite each other, from both leaves of the hinge. (2) Insert screw or concrete nail into jamb leaf, protruding 1/2". (3) Drill out the opposing screw hole in the door. Do this in the top and bottom hinge of the door. When closed, the hinge pins may be removed, but the door will remain firmly in place.
Part 3 : HOW TO BURGLAR PROOF YOUR WINDOWS:
Many burglars enter homes by simply breaking glass windows. A good deterrent is to have better quality glass installed at vulnerable points around the perimeter of your residence. Most burglars avoid attempting to break the following types of glass due to the fear of attracting attention:
LAMINATED GLASS: This is made by a vinyl or plastic interlayer sandwiched between two layers of glass. This type of glass adds additional strength to your windows. To gain entry, a burglar would have to strike the glass repeatedly in the same spot in order to make a small opening. Most burglars are reluctant to create this type of noise for fear of being detected.
TEMPERED GLASS: This is made by placing a piece of regular glass in an oven and bringing it almost to the melting point then chilling it rapidly. This causes a skin to form around the glass. Fully tempered glass is four to five times stronger than regular glass.
WIRED GLASS: This adds the benefit of a visible deterrent. Extra effort will be needed to break the glass and then cut through the wire located within the glass, in order to gain entry.
PLASTICS: Plastic material is divided into two types: acrylic or polycarbonate. The acrylics are more than ten times stronger than glass of the same thickness and are commonly called plexiglass. Polycarbonate sheets are superior to acrylics and are advertised as 250 times more impact resistant than safety glass, and 20 more times than other transparent plastic.
SLIDING WINDOWS: The primary objective of these is to keep the window from sliding or being lifted up and out of the track. There are many manufactured products available for securing windows. Here are some of the suggestions:
PINNED WINDOW ANTI-SLIDE BLOCK SLIDE BOLT: It is not recommended that you lock a window in a ventilated position. This is an invitation to a prying action, which can result in entry. Key locking devices offer no real security, and they can be a fire exit hazard.
CASEMENT WINDOWS: These are the simplest to secure. Make sure the latch works properly and that the "operator" has no excess play. If so, replace the worn hardware.
DOUBLE HUNG WINDOW: These latches may be jimmied open. If a window is not used, screw it shut (except bedrooms). For windows in use, drill a sloping hole into the top of the bottom window, through and into the bottom of the top window, and insert an easily removable pin or nail.
LOUVER WINDOWS: These are bad security risks. Remove and replace with solid glass or other type of ventilating window. Or protect with a grate or grille (except bedrooms).
WARNING: One window in every bedroom in your property must be left available as a fire exit, particularly for children and guests in your home. If these are locked then keep the lock where it can be found QUICKLY! At night, the bedroom window may often be the quickest and safest means of getting out. Because of the danger of fire, decorative grilles are not recommended on bedroom windows.
Part 4: HOW TO PROTECT YOUR HOME FROM INTRUDERS:
SAFETY AT YOUR FRONT DOOR:
1. Never automatically open your front door. Make sure you know your caller's identity before admitting him/her.
2. If the person at your door is a stranger, ask for identification to be passed under the door. If he is unable to do this, do not admit him.
3. It is advisable to have a wide-angle viewer (peep-hole) in the door so that you can check a person's identity without unlocking your door.
HOME SAFETY:
1. All doors in your home leading to the outside should have dead-bolt locks.
2. When away at night, leave a light burning.
3. Do not leave a key over a door or under a mat.
4. The single lock on a garage door is inadequate to keep intruders from prying up the opposite side and crawling in. Use a padlock. But never leave it unlocked. This is an invitation to have the padlock removed so that a key can be made, and the lock returned to its position. Later, the burglar returns when no one is home and enters at his leisure, using "his" key.
5. Mark your valuables and keep an accurate record of all your most valuable possessions.
6. When leaving on a trip:
a. Stop all deliveries.
b. Connect a light to a timer.
c. Notify the police and have a neighbour check your home periodically.
d. Have someone maintain your lawn.
7. Be a concerned neighbour. If you see a suspicious person, car or situation, contact the police.
SAFETY FOR THE FLAT DWELLER:
1. If you live in a flat with an intercom system to the front door, make sure the landlord keeps it in operating order.
2. Never admit anyone unless you are expecting him or know him.
3. Never admit anyone to the building that is there to see another tenant or to deliver something to another flat.
4. Anyone asking admission so that he can do some work for another tenant should not be admitted, but should be referred to the building's manager.
5. If you see someone in your building that looks out of place or is acting suspiciously, contact the police.
Part 5: HOW TO PROTECT YOUR HOME WHILE AWAY:
Be sure to lock before you leave, and let a neighbour have a key. When leaving your home, practice the following advice - it could pay big, big dividends.
GOING TO THE MARKET OR OUT TO DINNER?
A residence which presents a "lived-in" appearance is a deterrent to burglars. Never leave notes that can inform a burglar that your house is unoccupied. Make certain all windows and doors are secured before departing. An empty garage advertises your absence, so close the doors. When going out at night, leave one or more interior lights on and perhaps have a radio playing (TV sets should not be left unattended). Timers may be purchased that will turn lights on and off during your absence. Do not leave door keys under flowerpots or doormats, over the doorway, or in other obvious places.
WHEN PLANNING HOLIDAYS OR PROLONGED ABSENCES:
Discontinue milk, newspaper, and other deliveries by phone or in person ahead of time. Do not leave notes. Arrange for lawn care and have someone remove advertising circulars and other debris regularly. On the other hand, several toys scattered about will create an impression of occupancy. Notify the post office to forward your mail or have a trustworthy person pick it up daily. Flat tenants should also heed this hint since stuffed mail receptacles are a give-away when no one is home. Inform neighbours of your absence so they can be extra alert for suspicious persons. Leave a key with them so your place may be periodically inspected. Ask them to vary the positions of your curtains and blinds. When you leave, do not publicize your plans. Some burglars specialize in reading newspaper accounts of other people's holiday activities. If you find a door or window has been forced or broken while you were away, DO NOT ENTER. The criminal may still be inside. Use a neighbour's phone immediately to summon police. Do not touch anything or clean up if a crime has occurred. Preserve the scene until police inspect for evidence.
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO:
1. Lock before you leave.
2. Trust a neighbour with a key.
3. Be a concerned neighbour - yourself.
7. BOOKCASE:
A common source of easily overlooked space is found at the base of a bookcase. The lowest shelf is usually raised above the ground level several inches, and this space is enclosed with a base-moulding. If you can make the lowest shelf removable, you can attach your valuables to the underside of this shelf by means of magnets. 8. ELECTRIC SOCKET:
False electric sockets should be available from most DIY shops or catalogue shops like Argos. These fit into your wall and are opened by a key that fits into one of the pin sockets. BE CAREFUL NOT TO LET YOUNG CHILDREN WATCH YOU FOR OBVIOUS REASONS!
9. HOUSEPLANTS:
Secret compartments can be constructed in the base of your plant pots: this will be especially effective if you have lots of plants. Seal your valuables well in plastic if they can be water-damaged.
10. BURIED TREASURE:
Finally, don't overlook the oldest hiding technique in history, of burying your valuables underground. Make sure you have an accurate map of where your treasure is buried. For maximum security in hiding your valuables in your own home, make sure your craftsmanship is flawless. And don't reveal your hiding place to anyone out of your own family.
Part 6 : HOW TO PROTECT YOUR CARS, BIKES AND MOTORBIKES:
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR CARS:
Always lock your car doors. Be certain all windows are completely closed. When driving, keep all doors locked. It is best to park in attended car parks. If you must leave a key with the attendant, leave only the ignition key. In all cases lock your car. At night, park only in well-lighted areas. If you have a garage, the single lock on the door is inadequate to keep intruders from prying up the opposite side and crawling in. One of three methods may be used to secure the door:
1. Add another bolt and padlock on the opposite side.
2. Install a pair of cane bolts to the inside - only operable from the inside.
3. Add a top centre hasp. Any person of average height can operate this locking device. The hasp must be of hardened steel and installed with carriage bolts through the door or gate. Use large washers on the inside. After the nuts are secured, deface the threads of the bolt ends with a hammer to keep the nuts from being removed. In every case, use a minimum standard exterior padlock. Don't hide a key outside. Most hiding places are obvious to the burglar. Never leave a padlock unlocked. This is an invitation to have the padlock removed so that a key can be made, and the lock returned to its position. Later, the burglar returns when no one is home and enters at his leisure, using "his/her" key.
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR BIKES:
You don't leave your car unlocked, so treat your bike the same way. Use an approved chain and padlock whenever you are not on the seat! Lock it to the garage - with a 3/8" x 6" eye screw fastened to a stud. The eye screw should be at least 3 feet above the floor, because this makes using a pry bar much more difficult. Whenever you lock your bike in a public place, chain it to a secure rack or stanchion through the frame and a wheel. Keep the chain as high above the ground as the bike will allow. This reduces the leverage for a pry bar or bolt cutter attack.
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR APPROVED CHAIN:
Must be a least 5/16" hardened steel alloy. Links must be of continuous welded construction. Lighter chain, or chain with open links simply will not withstand bolt cutting attacks. Don't GIVE your bicycle away! Using anything less will invite its theft.
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR MOTORBIKES:
These expensive motorbikes require additional security measures. They must be secured with a mated 3/8" hardened steel alloy chain and a padlock of equal strength. Sheathed cable has not proven to be a satisfactory deterrent to theft.
LIGHTING:
Good exterior lighting is important, particularly when the yard area is obscured by high, non-removable shrubbery. The best possible location for outside lights is under the eaves. This makes ground level assault more difficult. You can buy an inexpensive timer or photo-electric cell which will automatically turn the lights on at dusk and turn them off at dawn.
Part 7 : HOW TO PROTECT YOUR VALUABLES FROM THEFT:
One of the most effective tools you can use to retrieve property stolen from your home is a to use an ultra violet pen instead. With these pens you can inscribe your name or a number on the most valuable items in and around your home. Before you do this, check with local police to see which they prefer you use - your name, driver's license, social security number or whatever. Writing your name or number on your valuables helps deter robbery in two ways: First, you discourage the thief since marked property is much more difficult to sell. Second, if a thief does steal your property, it is much easier to catch and prosecute him when he is discovered with goods in his possession that are easily identifiable as stolen. Billions of pounds worth of property stolen each year is never returned to the owners. Why? Because without identifying marks or numbers, the police are unable to verify stolen property, or trace the owner. More than half the property recovered by the police is eventually auctioned off or destroyed because the goods have no identifying characteristics.
Items already marked with a serial number - such as cars, TV's, cameras, typewriters, radios, stereos, tape decks, appliances, etc., may not have to be marked with your name or personal number. Check with local police first. If they recommend you inscribe your identifying mark on serialized items, inscribe this information just above the manufacturer's serial number. On property without serial numbers you should write your name or number on the upper right corner of the rear or backside of each item. Should you decide to sell or discard the item at a later date, you should invalidate your number by using the pen to draw a single line through your name or number from the upper left to the lower right hand corner. Do not deface your name or number in any other way. It is also advisable, when selling "marked" property, to write out a simple receipt and specifying on it that you were the previous owner and indicate the name or number used by you. This could prevent legal hassles for the new owner at a later time.
To protect smaller valuable items such as jewellery, silverware, etc., it is wise to take a photo of each item. A Simple, instant-type camera photo is sufficient. After you have marked and/or photographed all your valuables, make a detailed list of these items and keep it in a safe place. When new items are acquired, add them to your list. As other valuables are sold or discarded, cross them off the list. If you use credit cards, they should also be recorded on your list. Either copy your account number from each card and expiration date, or have photo copies made for your records.
Part 8 : WHERE TO HIDE YOUR VALUABLES:
Hiding your life's treasures under your pillow or mattress won't safeguard them from a thief. However, this doesn't mean that a safety deposit box at your bank is the only place for them. In fact, the traditional approach of keeping one's valuables in the home is an excellent idea, provided they are hidden in really secret places. The ten following ideas of where to locate a secret compartment will offer maximum security. The first five, because they do require some construction to the house, are better for people who own their own homes. The second five ideas can be effectively used by flat dwellers or renters.
1. WALLS:
Because most walls are hollow; there can be hidden space behind every wall in every room. The ideal spots are behind solid, fixed items, like coat racks, or boards along closet walls supporting the clothes hanging pole. Remove the attachment and hollow out a compartment. Make sure you camouflage your handiwork well.
2. BEAMS:
Ceiling and wall beams are popular architectural features in homes. Make one of the false beams (one which doesn't offer much support) is moveable, and hollow an opening out of its top or back side.
3. SKIRTING BOARDS:
One of the easiest-to-construct compartments is one behind a skirting board. These strips of wood that run along your walls next to the floor are so common, no thief would give them a second glance. Choose a short section of board, and carefully pry it away from the wall with a crowbar. Now hollow out a hole, and replace the skirting board.
4. PANELLING:
Wall panelling offers a method of opening large areas of dead space. Your best choice is behind actual boards nailed to the wall individually, not behind the four-by-eight sheets.
5. MIRRORS:
For a compartment offering little depth, but a large area of space, you can construct a hollow right behind a full-length mirror on your closet door. Hollow out your compartment, then mount your mirror with sliding tabs.
6. FURNITURE:
Complicated secret spaces built into furniture have for centuries been favourites. A simple approach is to remove the moulding of a table or desk, and make an hollow space.
7. BOOKCASE:
A common source of easily overlooked space is found at the base of a bookcase. The lowest shelf is usually raised above the ground level several inches, and this space is enclosed with a base-moulding. If you can make the lowest shelf removable, you can attach your valuables to the underside of this shelf by means of magnets.
8. ELECTRIC SOCKET:
False electric sockets should be available from most DIY shops or catalogue shops like Argos. These fit into your wall and are opened by a key that fits into one of the pin sockets. BE CAREFUL NOT TO LET YOUNG CHILDREN WATCH YOU FOR OBVIOUS REASONS!
9. HOUSEPLANTS:
Secret compartments can be constructed in the base of your plant pots: this will be especially effective if you have lots of plants. Seal your valuables well in plastic if they can be water-damaged.
10. BURIED TREASURE:
Finally, don't overlook the oldest hiding technique in history, of burying your valuables underground. Make sure you have an accurate map of where your treasure is buried. For maximum security in hiding your valuables in your own home, make sure your craftsmanship is flawless. And don't reveal your hiding place to anyone out of your own family.
Part 9 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM ARMED ROBBERY:
While a purse snatching is one of today's most common crimes facing women, strong arm robbery (hold-ups, muggings) is the most prevalent act where men are generally the victims. By observing the basic rules of "common sense" your chances of being victimized are greatly reduced. Since most strong arm robberies occur during the hours between sunset and sunrise, the best rule to follow is simply to stay inside at night. However, to even consider being confined to a secure area after the sun goes down is not only impossible, it is also ridiculous. By observing basic precautionary measures, chances of your becoming a robbery victim are greatly reduced. Here are some general rules to follow:
1. Travel well-lighted streets. Avoid dark corners, alleys and entrances to buildings. Always try to walk on the side of the street nearest oncoming traffic.
2. If you must travel at night regularly, don't carry more than you can afford to lose. One suggestion is to carry a second wallet containing fewer notes and old credit cards, which are normally destroyed or discarded. If confronted at knife or gunpoint, give the suspect the second wallet and concentrate on a good physical description to give to the police.
3. There's safety in numbers! If possible, walk with a companion - either male or female. An armed robber is less likely to confront two or more, than a lone individual.
4. When waiting for a bus or taxi, try to select a well lighted area. Aim for a busy stop where many people will be coming and going.
5. Don't hitchhike or accept rides from strangers.
6. Avoid taking shortcuts through deserted areas such as parks, playgrounds, car parks, etc.
7. Be cautious entering your car - someone may be hiding inside. Or, when leaving your car - someone may be waiting. Park in well-lighted areas.
8. Never carry weapons that can be used against you.
9. If someone ask directions, keep a polite but safe distance.
10. If you are alone and think you are being followed, head for an occupied building such as a bar, restaurant, petrol station, fire station, etc. If none is available, cross. If there is street vehicular traffic, try to stop a car for help.
IF YOU ARE CONFRONTED:
1. DO NOT RESIST! Cooperate! Give the criminal whatever he asks for - wallet, keys, jewellery, credit cards or whatever. Your life is more valuable than replaceable possessions.
2. Don't make any sudden, unexpected moves. A nervous criminal may think you are reaching for a concealed weapon.
3. If the suspect claims he has a gun, knife, razor or whatever in his pocket, never try to force his bluff.
4. Never try to be a hero and apprehend the criminal yourself.
5. Notify police as soon as possible.
Part 10 : HOW TO SAFEGUARD AGAINST RAPE:
Obviously carrying a personal alarm with you is a safe bet but If you are a female, chances are 1 in 10 that you will be a victim of sexual assault. The attacker makes no distinction between age, race, appearance or any other characteristics. Common sense is your best defence against attack. Because every rape is different, there's no one solution for thwarting an attack. If you are attacked, evaluate the situation and look for ways to escape. Some women have avoided rape by talking their way out of it, acting crazy or fighting back. A kick in the groin isn't usually successful because men instinctively protect this area, and you may lose your balance. If you decide to respond physically, remember that your first priority is to get away. Act quickly and derisively to throw the attacker off guard while you escape.
After an attack:
Go to a safe place.
Call the police.
Preserve evidence - don't shower or douche; blood and semen are important evidence. And don't change your clothes or disturb the scene of the crime.
Get medical care.
Medical attention is vital! Many hospitals provide free care for rape victims and offer pregnancy prevention and venereal disease treatment. Remember, even if you do get treatment immediately, follow-up tests for V.D. are essential.
Never be embarrassed because of the incident. Though difficult to talk about, it is important to tell doctors what sex acts took place so they will know what medical attention is needed.
Try to remember in detail your exact experience, for police records. Give as accurate and complete description of your assailant as possible. This is extremely important! Your complete co-operation with local authorities may help in preventing similar attacks on other girls and women.
Part 11 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM PICKPOCKETS:
The "art" of picking pockets is among one of the world's oldest professions. Author Charles Dickens' Artful Dodger is probably among the best known pickpockets. However, all are not juveniles - and all are not males! The skilled pickpocket is not the seedy character you'd expect to find lurking in a dark doorway. He/She appears about as average as you and I in appearance and manner. Because they make a study of how to "blend" into the crowd, pickpockets usually remain undetected and can practice their activities with little hindrance.
Pickpockets follow no regular schedule. They operate equally well during daylight hours as well as at night. And if you have been led to believe that picking pockets takes place only in crowds, forget it! The only known fact is that they generally focus on the public during times when they might be carrying more money than usual, such as during pre-holiday spending sprees, store sales, at fairs, horse races, casinos, near bank entrances, etc. While many pickpockets work alone, there are also teams of two or three which sometimes involves a female accomplice. A team with nimble fingers is next to impossible to apprehend. The first team member removes the valuables from the unsuspecting victim's pockets. He then secretly passes them on to the next member who quickly disappears. When a female member is also employed, she generally engages the victim in conversation to distract or delay his attention. Contrary to what most think, experienced pickpockets do not place their hands all the way into the victims pockets. Rather, the expert criminal reaches into the top of the pocket, takes up a pleat in the lining. Then makes a dozen or so more tiny pleats, folding the lining with swift dexterity between his fingers. The shortening pocket lining moves the valuables upward so that they emerge at the mouth of the pocket. The entire act takes place in a second or two. The best protection for foiling pickpockets is to remove the opportunity of becoming a victim.
FOR MEN:
1. The target areas are back trouser pockets, and suit coat, sports jacket pockets, located inside and out. A pickpocket who values his freedom avoids front trouser pockets, and especially buttoned or zipped pockets.
2. If it is necessary to carry your wallet in unbuttoned trousers, coat or jacket pocket, be sure it contains only what you can afford to lose. Keep large sums of money, credit cards, ID's, etc. in your front pocket or any buttoned or zipped pocket; keys on a chain attached to your clothing.
3. NEVER "pat" your pocket to see if you wallet is still there. This notifies the criminal of the location of your valuables.
4. Larger size "pocket secretaries" are especially inviting to pickpockets - and relatively easy to steal.
FOR WOMEN:
1. DO NOT carry your wallet in your purse. Conceal it in a coat or sweater pocket where it does not show a bulge.
2. Use a purse that is difficult or time consuming to open.
3. NEVER let your purse lie unattended on a store counter or in a grocery shopping cart.
If you become a pickpocket victim immediately notify police and give the best description you can.
Part 12 : HOW TO GUARD AGAINST PURSE SNATCHERS:
Purse snatching is a crime of opportunity. You can eliminate that opportunity. Every female carrying a purse is a potential target. Senior citizens are especially susceptible to these criminals since they may not be readily able to defend themselves and pursue their assailants.
WHAT YOU CAN DO:
Purse snatching is a crime that can be easily prevented when you take away the opportunity from the thief. Most purse snatchers are juveniles under the age of 18, who are waiting for the next opportunity. When you hide the "prize" you protect yourself! Suppose you are going shopping and waiting for the bus. You are by yourself and your purse is exposed and in open view. You already made two mistakes - you're alone and your purse is vulnerable. Frankly, your personal safety might depend on NOT clinging to that purse, even though it seems a normal way to protect the contents. Grabbing and shoving that may take place can result in being injured. There are ways to protect yourself, however.
SHOP WITH A FRIEND/TRAVEL TOGETHER:
The first precaution you can take is to go shopping with a friend - man or women. You're safer when in the company of someone else. If you must be out at night alone, stay in well lighted areas. Walk close to street lights, staying well away from dark corners, alleys and building entrances.
HOW TO OUTSMART THE PURSE SNATCHER:
When carrying a purse, women should have only three or four £1.00 coins placed inside. Credit cards, other money, driver's license, keys and jewellery should be carried in a coat or sweater pocket, or concealed on your person to reduce the opportunity of large losses. If you carry a purse, don't wrap the strap around your shoulder, neck or wrist. If your purse is grabbed, a strong strap will not yield easily and you may be injured. Some purse snatch victims have been thrown down and have received concussions and broken bones. Never carry anything more valuable than you can afford to lose. Always leave all unnecessary credit cards at home. When you shop and carry a purse, place it in your shopping bag. Never leave your purse on a store counter or in a shopping trolley - even for a moment.
DON'T CARRY WEAPONS THAT CAN BE USED AGAINST YOU:
You should carry a personal alarm and a small flashlight on your key chain where they're readily available. Make a habit to carry your key chain in a pocket - NOT in your purse. And you should never put your name and address on your house keys or car keys. This is a simple way of telling the thief who you are and where you live.
CALL THE POLICE IMMEDIATELY:
Most victims are attacked from behind. They don't get a good look at the attacker. And when a juvenile gets away with it once, he/she will try it again. If attacked, call the police immediately. Try to remember all details - help your police help you!
Part 13 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF WHEN TRAVELLING:
SAFETY ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION:
1. While waiting for a bus or taxi stand near others who are also waiting.
2. If the immediate area is deserted or in darkness, stand near an occupied building or in a lighted area until transportation arrives.
3. Once on a bus or taxi, be aware of those around you. If someone looks or acts suspicious, notify the driver.
4. If the bus is empty or nearly empty, sit as far up front and as close to the driver as possible.
5. If someone begins to bother you, get up and notify the driver immediately.
6. Upon arriving at your stop, be aware of those who stand up with you. If you feel you are being followed, go to the nearest occupied building and ask for assistance.
7. After dark, attempt to get off the bus in well-lighted areas. Use only well-lighted streets to reach your final destination.
CAR SAFETY:
1. Make certain your car is always in good working order, with safe tires and an adequate amount of petrol for your planned trip.
2. Always check your car before getting in - to make sure that no one is hiding inside.
3. If you have a garage, be sure you lock the door as you leave.
4. It is best to park in attended car parks. If you must leave a key with the attendant, leave only the ignition key. In all other cases, lock your car.
5. Do not leave packages or personal items in open view in the car , place them in the boot.
6. At night, park only in lighted areas.
7. If you are in danger of being harmed or robbed, while in your car, start sounding your horn until assistance arrives.
8. Never pick up a hitchhiker.
9. If you have a flat tire in an area you feel might not be safe, try to keep driving until you reach a safe location.
10. If you feel you are being followed, drive to the nearest police or fire station, or open petrol station.
LIFT SAFETY:
1. Observe the lift interior before entering. Wait until the next lift if you are uncertain of any occupant.
2. Females riding the lift alone should always stand near the control panel. If accosted, press ALL buttons.
3. If a suspicious person enters the lift, exit before the door closes.
4. Before exiting from the lift, observe the corridor for suspicious activity.
Part 14 : HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF ON THE STREETS:
Street crime is on the increase in most large English cities. It is also becoming more prevalent in small communities. The following list of "safeguards" will help protect you - and may even save your life!
1. When leaving home, make sure that all doors and windows are locked - including the garage door.
2. Watch for loiterers and do not carry large sums of money.
3. If possible, travel with another person. This is especially true after dark.
4. When carrying a purse, women should have only three or four £1.00 coins placed inside. Credit cards, other money, driver's license, keys and jewellery should be carried in a coat or sweater pocket, or concealed on your person to reduce the opportunity of large losses. If you carry a purse, don't wrap the strap around your shoulder, neck or wrist. If your purse is grabbed, a strong strap will not yield easily and you may be injured. Some purse snatch victims have been thrown down and have received concussions and broken bones. Don't carry anything more valuable than you can afford to lose. Always leave all unnecessary credit cards at home. When you shop and carry a purse, put it in your shopping bag.
5. At night, travel only well-lighted and well-travelled streets.
6. Never hitchhike or accept rides from strangers.
7. Walk on the side of the street nearest to oncoming traffic. If accosted by someone in a car, run in the direction opposite the way the car is headed.
8. Beware of people who approach asking directions; keep a polite but safe distance.
9. A good suggestion for men is to carry a second wallet containing a few notes and old expired credit cards, which are normally destroyed or discarded. If confronted at knife or gunpoint, give the suspect the second wallet and concentrate on a good physical description to help the police in making the arrest.
10. Upon returning home, particularly after dark, do not linger at the entrance of your residence. Make a quick check for mail or newspapers, and enter immediately. If you feel something is strange, don't enter but go elsewhere and call for police assistance.
11. If you feel someone is following you, go to the nearest occupied residence or building, and ask for assistance. If you are confronted with a dangerous situation, cry out for assistance. Yelling "FIRE! FIRE!" instead of "Help!" will generally bring faster attention.
Part 15 : HOW TO REDUCE CRIME IN YOUR NEIGHBOURHOOD:
While we don't like to talk about it - or even think about it - crime is on the increase in England, and throughout the world. The number of burglars, muggers, car thieves, robbers, purse snatchers, etc., is growing at an alarming rate. Now you, as a resident, working with neighbours can help reduce the crime rate. How? By organizing and/or joining a neighbourhood watch program in which you and your neighbours get together to learn how to protect yourselves, your family, your home and your property. Working together, you can get the criminals off your block and out of your area.
There's safety in numbers and power through working with a group. You'll get to know your neighbours better, and working with them you can reduce crime, develop a more united community, provide an avenue of communications between police and citizens, establish on-going crime prevention techniques in your neighbourhood, and renew citizen interest in community activity. These programs don't require frequent meetings (once a month or so). They don't ask anyone to take personal risks to prevent crime. They leave the responsibility for catching criminals where it belongs - with the police. This is NOT a "vigilante" group.
These groups gather citizens together to learn crime prevention from local authorities. You co-operate with your neighbours to report suspicious activities in the neighbourhood, to keep an eye on homes when the resident is away, and to keep everyone in the area mindful of the standard precautions for property and self that should always be taken. Criminals avoid neighbourhoods where such groups exist. Through co-operation with your local police, some of the things you will learn - and all free - are:
1. What to do in an emergency.
2. How to best identify a suspicious person.
3. How to identify a vehicle being used in a suspected criminal activity.
4. Signs to watch out for before entering a house or apartment that may be in the process of being burglarized.
5. What to do in case of injury.
6. What to do about suspicious people loitering on your street.
7. How to identify stolen merchandise.
8. How to recognize car theft in progress.
9. How to protect your house or apartment.
10. How to recognize a burglary in progress.
11. How to protect yourself and family - and much more.
It's easy to get your group started. All you have to do is contact your neighbours and arrange a date, place and time for the first meeting. Hold the meetings at your home or that of a neighbour. Try to plan a time that is convenient to most of your neighbours - preferably in the evening. Then call your local police station. They will be happy to give your group informal lectures, free literature - and in many instances, window stickers and ID cards. They may even be able to borrow you a ultra violet pen to mark your belongings with your property number and post code. If you are not sure if there is a neighbourhood watch already in your area, ask, they will be happy to help. Remember, police officers can't be everywhere. Your co-operation with them is for the benefit of you, your family, your neighbours and your neighbourhood.
Part 16 : WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU ARE A VICTIM OF CRIME:
RING 999:
The 999 telephone system is standard nationwide to enable callers to reach emergency services by phone with a minimum of difficulty. If you have an emergency involving the safety of life or property, you are encouraged to make use of the system. You may dial 999 from a pay phone or mobile without the need for coins. Keep calm and they will help you.
BURGLARY:
If you arrive at your home or business and feel that it has been burgled, DO NOT ENTER, but go to another location and call the police. Let the police search the property to make sure that no suspect is still present. Upon entering your home or business, do not touch things unnecessarily as you may disturb or destroy fingerprint and other evidence. Inform the police of anything that has been moved from its original position so that it can be checked for prints. Notify the police if you find anything that is not yours that may have been left behind by the burglar such as tools, clothing, etc. (Driver's licenses and other identification have been left behind by burglars before!) Be prepared to provide the police with serial numbers and a complete description of all missing property. Tell the police if you have marked any of the items with your property number and post code.
ROBBERY:
You've heard it before and now here it is again: Never resist if you are the victim of a robbery. Do exactly as you are told to do in order to minimize your chances of being injured and to speed the departure of your assailant before he gets other ideas. The assailant, in most cases, doesn't want to hang around much longer than you want him/her to. Your money and other valuables can hopefully be replaced. If they can't be replaced don't let that thought cause you to hesitate. You certainly cannot be replaced. Try to obtain a good description of the suspect/s and the direction and mode (on foot, vehicle) of escape. It's always a good idea to have a second wallet/purse with a few notes/coins and a few important looking cards in it to give to an attacker should the need arise. Keep your real cash and cards in an interior pocket not easily accessible by the robber. Do not resist any attempt the attacker may make to search your pockets, however.
Contact a crime prevention specialist at your local police station. They will provide you with the latest information on crime prevention. Ask about an on-site crime prevention survey of your home or business. Also ask if they have a program to loan out ultra violet marking pens. If so, borrow one and mark your valuables with your driver's license number or whatever number the police recommend.
Part 17 : HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THE POLICE:
Laws and police procedures vary from city to city and worldwide. The information given here is of a general nature and is not intended in any way to replace the procedures and recommendations of your local police station. Refer to them if there is any doubt as to the procedures to be followed.
HELP THE POLICE HELP YOU:
1. Keep an inventory of all valuables including descriptions and serial numbers and photographs.
2. Mark TV, VCR, computers, etc., with your property number followed by your post code. A police officer a thousand miles away finding your TV in the boot of a car will have your name in a matter of minutes using the details provided. If you have reported the theft to the police, the description and ANY serial number will be entered into the National Crime Information Centre computer. If you don't know the item is missing and have not reported it, then the details provided becomes more valuable. The police in any city can teletype your local police station and have them contact you about any questionable property.
CALLS FOR SERVICE:
1. Know the telephone number for your local police station. Not just 999 but the regular number for routine business.
2. Use 999 only for emergencies involving imminent danger to life and/or property. This method might not have unlimited personnel to answer 999 calls. If several people are using 999 to report their cat in the tree or their neighbour's loud music, then your real emergency will have to wait until a line comes open.
3. Don't get upset when you call to report an incident or inquire about a case and are switched to several different people. Your call may be routed to the division handling your type of problem or question such as traffic, juvenile, detectives, burglary, and the list goes on. You may have to talk to several people before finding the officer actually assigned to your case, or to take your report.
4. Don't request that an officer come to your house if the report you wish to give can be handled over the phone. If there is nothing for the officer to see at your home or other location, then give the report over the phone. Most police stations have hired and trained civilian employees to give information and take simple reports over the phone.
If your car has just been stolen, give the information by phone as quickly as possible using 999. Officers on the street can be notified immediately and the information entered into the national computer. Demanding to see an officer in person will only delay this process and who's to say the officer wont pass your car on the way to your house to see what kind of car you own! It has happened! This goes for burglary and other crimes where an officer will need to know what he's looking for. Always give all the information you can on the phone. Even though an officer must to come to your home to make a burglary report, he may be able to spot your stolen car while he's on duty if you gave the dispatcher that information.
DOCUMENT ALL CALLS:
1. If you have a problem important enough to call the police for, insist that a report be made, and ask for the case or crime number. Refer to this number when inquiring about your case. If you want to take action against your neighbours for their loud parties or barking dogs, you'll be in a better position to do so if all your calls to the police concerning these matters are documented. This goes for other types of "problem" cases also.
2. Don't expect police to make arrests for minor offences that are not occurring when they arrive. Police must usually observe any minor violations in order to make an arrest. Reports must be written, witnesses interviewed, evidence reviewed and warrants obtained. Robbers may be a different matter. If you point to a fleeing suspect and say "he just robbed me" or "he just broke into my house", there will probably be an arrest made if the suspect can be caught.
3. Police generally have no authority in "civil" matters such as landlord/tenant disputes, property line disputes, breaches of contract, employer/ employee disputes over pay and other matters, and similar disputes. The police will respond to prevent violence if necessary, and will inform involved parties of their need to consult solicitors, small claims court, etc.
INFORMATION USUALLY RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC:
1. Details of a crime, including the location, date and time.
2. The name of the victim.
3. The facts surrounding an arrest such as any resistance encountered, and if any weapons were involved.
4. Identifying facts about a suspect. Except name until formally charged.
5. A general description of evidence.
6. Names of investigating and/or arresting officers.
7. The nature of the charges to be filed and the court they will be filed in.
INFORMATION NOT USUALLY RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC:
1. Names of witnesses.
2. Information about confessions and statements, etc.
3. Lab results.
4. Criminal history information.
5. Names of juveniles.
6. Names of persons killed or injured until next-of-kin have been notified.
7. Any information that, if released, would jeopardize an investigation.
TIPS TO REMEMBER:
1. Mark all valuables when practical with a ultra violet pen, (your local police station may have a program allowing you to borrow one.) Note down what you have marked and what you wrote on it and have the Vehicle Identification Number recorded for your vehicles.
2. Secure your property.
3. Document all calls for police service by having a report made.
4. Get good descriptions of suspects and vehicles.
5. Consult your local police station or solicitor and find out what your rights are concerning family violence and crime victim compensation.
6. When you withhold information about a crime, you're not hurting the police, only the crime victim!
7. Whatever you think of the police, they are there to do a job, help THEM to help YOU.
REMEMBER COMMON SENSE IS ALL IT TAKES TO KEEP YOUR PROPERTY SECURE, YOUR BELONGINGS SECURE AND MOST OF ALL YOURSELF SECURE!
No comments:
Post a Comment